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10th STD Syllabus 2026–27 (CBSE): Subject-Wise Chapters, Exam Pattern & Study Guide

Overview of 10th CBSE Syllabus 2026–2027

This 10th STD syllabus 2026-2027 is one of the most important topic for all 10th students preparing for the CBSE Board Examination.

Feature
Details
Board
CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education)
Academic Session
2026–2027
Class
Secondary Level
Main Subjects
Maths, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi
Exam Type
Board Examination
Assessment
Theory + Internal Assessment
Curriculum Based On
NCERT
Difficulty Level
Moderate

This 10th STD syllabus Mainly Focus for higher Studies like 12th STD.  why this syllabus have more hard because its used to easily prepare 12th Std exam. 

Compulsory Subjects in 10th STD CBSE

Most of the CBSE schools mainly  offer the following core subjects

Then most of the  Schools will Provide some extra optional Skill Subjects.

Maths Chapters — 10th STD CBSE Syllabus 2026–2027

Chapter No
Chapter Name
1
Real Numbers
2
Polynomials
3
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
4
Quadratic Equations
5
Arithmetic Progressions
6
Coordinate Geometry
7
Triangles
8
Circles
9
Introduction to Trigonometry
10
Trigonometric Identities
11
Heights and Distances
12
Areas Related to Circles
13
Surface Areas and Volumes
14
Statistics
15
Probability

Science Syllabus 2026–2027 (10th STD )

This Science Syllabus combined of these are all subjects these are Physics, Chemistry, and Biology these are all subjects all mingle in to one single subject to provide easily understanding of the natural world.

Chemistry Topics

Unit
Chapters
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions & Equations
Acids & Bases
Acids, Bases and Salts
Materials
Metals and Non-Metals
Organic Chemistry
Carbon and Its Compounds

Biology Topics

Unit
Chapters
Life Processes
Nutrition, Respiration, Circulation
Control Systems
Control and Coordination
Reproduction
How Organisms Reproduce
Evolution
Heredity and Evolution

Physics Topics

Unit
Chapters
Light
Reflection & Refraction
Electricity
Electric Current & Circuits
Magnetism
Magnetic Effects of Current
Environment
Sources of Energy

Social Science Syllabus 2026–2027 (10th STD)

Social Science Subject have including Economics, History, Geography & Civics.

History

Unit
Chapters
1
Rise of Nationalism in Europe
2
Nationalism in India
3
Making of a Global World
4
Age of Industrialisation
5
Print Culture & Modern World

Geography

Unit
Chapters
1
Resources and Development
2
Water Resources
3
Agriculture
4
Minerals & Energy Resources
5
Manufacturing Industries
6
Lifelines of National Economy

Civics (Political Science)

Unit
Chapters
1
Power Sharing
2
Federalism
3
Gender, Religion & Caste
4
Political Parties
5
Outcomes of Democracy

Economics

Unit
Chapters
1
Development
2
Sectors of Indian Economy
3
Money and Credit
4
Globalisation
5
Consumer Rights

English Syllabus 2026–27 (10th STD)

English Components

Section
Topics
Reading
Unseen passages
Writing
Letters, articles, reports, notices
Grammar
Tenses, voice, modals, sentence structure
Literature
Prose, poetry, drama

Hindi Syllabus 2026–27 (Course A / B)

Hindi Components

Section
Topics
Poetry
Prescribed poems
Prose
Stories & essays
Supplementary Reader
Selected chapters
Grammar
Sentence formation, usage
Writing
Essay, letter, paragraph

Skill Subjects & Internal Assessment

Possible Skill Subjects

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